Gjakmarrje


  • Photographer
    Gianluca Panella
  • Prize
    Honorable Mention
  • Company/Studios
    Gianluca Panella - Lives of Others
  • Date of Photograph
    2012

The Kanun is the collection of customary laws of the "people of eagles". It ruled the relationships between individuals and clans of the community. It defended the community from rule's violation: a dishonor and an infamy which imposed the enforcement of law of revenge. Gjakmarrje means "vengeance of blood" in Albanian. The revenge was inherited to defend the honor of the clan. The infamy can be extinguished only with blood or with forgiveness, after having lived as prisoners for years. The Code is not in use anymore, but the revenge is still inherited and the Kanun, became excuse for showdown.

Story

The Kanun is the collection of the customary laws of the people of the eagles encoded by Lek Dukajini around 1400 and it embodyes the Albanian national sentiment's beginning.
It ruled the relationships between individuals of the community and between clans. It defended the community from rule's violation: a dishonor  and an infamy which imposed the enforcement of law of revenge.
"Gjakmarrje" or "Hakmarrje" means "vengeance of blood" in Albanian.
The revenge was inherited to defend the honor of the clan.
The infamy can be extinguished only with blood or with forgiveness, after having lived as prisoners for years.
The 122 Art. of Kanun is about the truce and it reads:
"If the man's family don't want give the truce, the murderer and his cousins, must remain in the house."
"For those who have made murder, fleeing and hiding is an obligation."
The Code is not in use anymore, but the revenge is still inherited and the Kanun, became excuse for showdown.
I visited a fugitive in the mountains, he was hiding in Duckajini Mountains, because his brother killed the son of the mill's owner. Sometimes families are locked in the house for decades.
Zef Sokoli Vladaj has founded a mission for reconciliation between families: I was invited at the 'act of forgiveness' that should be the end of 14-years blood feud; but in 4th picture we can feel that maybe it is possible to forgive, but not to forget.

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