Maculelê is an Afro-Brazilian martial art and dance. It is performed with sticks, machetes or even fire. The origin of maculelê is controversial. Some say that Maculelê was originated in the sugar-cane plantation by the slaves, whom used to practice the dance to relieve their anger against slavery. Others say that the slaves used sticks and machetes to defend themselves against the slave masters punishment, which was then later progressed into maculelê. It is closely connected to Capoeira, an Afro-Brazilian martial art.
